{"id":233963,"date":"2022-03-10T13:31:21","date_gmt":"2022-03-10T10:01:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/melalepersian.com\/?p=233963"},"modified":"2022-07-17T13:27:27","modified_gmt":"2022-07-17T08:57:27","slug":"%da%af%d9%88%d9%86%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%af%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%88-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/melalepersian.com\/fa\/%da%af%d9%88%d9%86%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%af%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%88-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc 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\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u06c0 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p><p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645 (\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u06c0 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u06c0 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u06c0 \u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u06c0 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f):<\/p><p>1.<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0641. \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p><p>\u0628. \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u06cc\u0644\u0647.<\/p><p>2.<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0641. \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u0645.<\/p><p>\u0628. \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627.<\/p><p>3.<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0641. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p><p>\u0628. \u0627\u06af\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u06cc\u0646.<\/p><p>4.<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0641. \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0645.<\/p><p>\u0628. \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06a9.<\/p><p>5.<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0641. \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/p><p>\u0628. \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/p><p>6.<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0641. \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645.<\/p><p>\u0628. \u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0645.<\/p><p>7.<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0641.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u00ad\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad<\/p><p>\u0686\u062a\u0647\u061f!<\/p><p><\/p><p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0634. (1386). <em>\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/em>. \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/p><p>\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0647. (1386). \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0645. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/em>.<\/p><p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Saussure, Ferdinand (1966). <em>Course in General Linguistics. &nbsp;<\/em>USA: McGraw-Hill.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 (speech) \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 (writing) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631 (23:1996) \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0632\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632: 1. \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":234303,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[554],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-233963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-adults-persian-language-learning"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.8 (Yoast SEO v24.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 (speech) \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 (writing) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631 (23:1996) \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0632\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632: 1. \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/melalepersian.com\/fa\/\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0648-\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0646 - \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/melalepersian\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-03-10T10:01:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta 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